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Correlation between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and carotid intima-media thickness in a Brazilian population descended from African slaves BJMBR
Monteiro Júnior,F.C.; Mandarino,N.R.; Santos,E.M.; Santos,A.M.; Salgado,J.V.; Brito,D.J.A.; Salgado,B.J.L.; Lages,J.S.; Castelo Branco,G.; Salgado Filho,N..
Hypovitaminosis D has been identified as a possible new cardiovascular risk factor. However, the results of studies correlating serum vitamin D levels with markers of subclinical atherosclerosis have been conflicting. The aim of this study was to correlate serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] with carotid intima-media thickness (C-IMT) and conventional cardiovascular risk factors in Afro-descendants. A cross-sectional analysis was performed on a sample of 382 individuals from a cohort of descendants of African slaves, inhabitants of “Quilombola” communities, with a mean age of 57.79 ±15.3 years, 54.5% of whom were women. Socio-demographic and clinical data were collected and biochemical tests were performed, including serum levels of 25(OH)D by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vitamin D deficiency; Carotid intima-media thickness (C-IMT); Atherosclerosis; African continental ancestry group.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000400606
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Epoetin alfa resistance in hemodialysis patients with chronic kidney disease: a longitudinal study BJMBR
Santos,E.J.F.; Hortegal,E.V.; Serra,H.O.; Lages,J.S.; Salgado-Filho,N.; dos Santos,A.M..
Anemia is an inevitable complication of hemodialysis, and the primary cause is erythropoietin deficiency. After diagnosis, treatment begins with an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA). However, some patients remain anemic even after receiving this medication. This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with resistance to recombinant human erythropoietin therapy with epoetin alfa (αEPO). We performed a prospective, longitudinal study of hemodialysis patients receiving treatment with αEPO at our reference hospital from July 2015 to June 2016. Clinical data was collected, and the response to αEPO treatment was evaluated using the erythropoietin resistance index (ERI). The ERI was defined as the weekly weight-adjusted αEPO dose (U/kg per...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Epoetin alfa; Drug resistance; Renal insufficiency; Chronic disease; Renal dialysis.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000700603
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